The most common use of pervious concrete is for parking lots,
where its ability to reduce water runoff and increase the usable
development footprint provides the biggest benefit. But designers
and engineers are using pervious concrete for a surprising number
of other applications including:
- Low-volume pavements
- Residential roads, alleys, and driveways
- Low-water crossings
- Sidewalks and pathways
- Patios
- Tennis courts
- Swimming pool decks
- Pavement edge drains
- Foundations/floors for greenhouses, fish
hatcheries, aquatic amusement centers and zoos
- Load bearing and
other walls
- Sound barriers
Design Considerations
Pervious concrete is part of a stormwater
management system that is designed specifically for a development
site. Good design practice requires a soils survey and stormwater
calculation that factors in the storage capacity and other characteristics
of the soil at the site. The resulting design needs to specify
the appropriate porous aggregate base to meet the requirements
for proper infiltration and retention and to accommodate the freeze
thaw characteristics of the local environment. Any supplementary
retention and dissipation structures, like perforated pipes or
retention beds will need to be addressed.
Construction Considerations
Proper placement and curing are crucial
for the success of pervious concrete structures. Pervious concrete
is a low slump, fast drying concrete that typically needs to be
placed within 60 minutes of mixing. In addition to good concrete
practice, special techniques for striking off and compacting the
surface are required. Curing is essential, requiring a minimum
of 7 days of tight plastic sheeting. |
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