Can pervious concrete handle traffic loads greater than a parking
lot?
Pervious concretes can develop compressive strengths in the
range of 500 to 4000 psi, which can handle most traffic
except for heavy truck traffic. The flexural strength ranges between
150 and 550 psi.
Is the freeze-thaw cycle a problem?
Pervious concrete has been placed in freeze-thaw climates for more
than 15 years. It is inherently resistant to freeze-thaw
damage since water is not retained in the structure. For wet freeze
climates like those in the Midwest, it is recommended
that the cement be air-entrained and that the pervious concrete
be placed on 6-12 inches of drainable aggregate base.
Pervious concrete is also gaining recognition for its snow-handling
characteristics. As snow melts on pervious concrete,
helped somewhat by the circulating air in its voids, the melt immediately
passes through the pavement. This reduces the
safety concerns associated with slipping and sliding, and filters
salts and de-icers that would normally run off to sewers.
What about clogging?
Clogging is not a big issue. If the site allows stormwater from outside
of the parking lot to flow across and introduce fines onto the
pavement, sweeping, blowing, or vacuuming will be enough to maintain
the pavement. Also, with the rate of flow inherent in pervious
concrete, even 90% clogging would still allow enough water to pass
through to be effective for most rain events. Coring studies indicate
that, on well-designed pervious concrete parking lots, less than
10% loss of internal volume has occurred due to infiltration of
fines after 12 years.
Can pervious pavements be used over impervious, clayey soils?
Yes, but the pervious concrete should be installed over a permeable
sub grade layer of rock several inches thick. This additional
layer will allow the pavement to hold more water until it’s
absorbed into the ground. Consult a geotechnical engineer for
design and construction options specific to the soil in your
area.
Isn’t pervious concrete is a lot more expensive
than regular concrete?
Pervious concrete may cost up to 25% more to install than conventional
concrete, but when lifecycle costs and the savings associated with
reduced stormwater management
infrastructure are considered, pervious is much cheaper. It important
to consider the cost savings attained when use of pervious concrete
negates the need for constructing expensive off site stormwater
retention (and devoting valuable real estate to do so). Further,
when we consider the non-market values associated with using an
unstable petroleum based product such as asphalt vs. a stable product
such as pervious concrete that promotes pollutant removal, we find
that the ecological cost of pervious is much lower.
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